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MCSA Managing a Microsoft Windows 2000 Network Environment : 70-218 Exam
Product DescriptionExam Number/Code: 70-218
Exam Name: MCSA Managing a Microsoft Windows 2000 Network Environment

“MCSA Managing a Microsoft Windows 2000 Network Environment”, also known as 70-218 exam, is a Microsoft certification. With the complete collection of questions and answers, Pass4sure has assembled to take you through 149 questions to your 70-218 Exam preparation. In the 70-218 exam resources, you will cover every field and category in MCSA helping to ready you for your successful Microsoft Certification.
Exam news
This exam became available on January 18, 2002.

• This exam retired in March 2008

Audience profile
Candidates for this exam work in medium-sized to very large computing environments that use Microsoft Windows 2000 network and directory services. Candidates have at least six months of experience administering and supporting Windows 2000 server and client operating systems that use Active Directory directory services in environments that have the following characteristics.

• Supported users range from 200 to 26,000.

• Physical locations range from 2 to 100.

• Typical network services and resources include messaging, file and print, proxy server or firewall, Internet and intranet, remote access, and client computer management.

• Connectivity needs include connecting branch offices and individual users at remote locations to the corporate network and connecting corporate networks to the Internet.

Credit toward certification
When you pass the Managing a Microsoft Windows 2000 Network Environment exam, you achieve Microsoft Certified Professional status. You also earn credit toward the following certifications:

• Core credit toward Microsoft Certified System Administrator on Windows 2000 certification

• Elective credit toward Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer on Windows 2000 certification

Preparation tools and resources
In addition to your hands-on experience working with the product, we recommend that you use the following tools and training to help you prepare for this exam.

Classroom training for this exam
• Course 1594: Installing and Configuring Microsoft Windows 2000 File, Print, and Web Servers

• Course 2028: Basic Administration of Microsoft Windows 2000

• Course 2126: Managing a Microsoft Windows 2000 Network Environment

• Course 2150: Designing a Security-Enhanced Microsoft Windows 2000 Network

• Course 2151: Microsoft Windows 2000 Network and Operating System Essentials

• Course 2152: Implementing Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional and Server

• Course 2153B: Implementing a Microsoft Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure

• Course 2154B: Implementing and Administering Microsoft Windows 2000 Directory Services

• Course 2295A: Implementing and Supporting Microsoft Internet Information Services 5.0

Microsoft Press self-paced training products
• MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit: Managing a Microsoft Windows 2000 Network Environment, Exam 70-218, Second Edition

• MCSA Self-Paced Training Kit: Microsoft Windows 2000 Core Requirements, Exams 70-210, 70-215, 70-216 and 70-218, Second Edition

Microsoft certified practice tests
• MeasureUp: Visit the MeasureUp Web site to take a practice test.

• Self Test Software: Visit the Self Test Software Web site to take a practice test.

Microsoft online resources
• TechNet: Designed for IT professionals, this site includes how-to instructions, best practices, downloads, technical chats, and much more.

• MSDN: The Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) is a reference for developers. It features code samples, technical articles, newsgroups, chats, and more.

• Training and certification newsgroups: There is a newsgroup for every Microsoft certification. By participating in the ongoing dialogue, you take advantage of a unique opportunity to exchange ideas with and ask questions of others, including more than 750 Microsoft Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs) worldwide.

Skills measured
This exam measures your ability to administer, support, and troubleshoot information systems that incorporate Windows 2000. Before taking the exam, you should be proficient in the job skills listed in the following matrix. The matrix shows which Official Microsoft Learning Products may help you reach competency in the skills being tested in the exam.

KEY: = The course provides a general introductory overview of this task. You will need to supplement the course with additional work. = The course includes some material to prepare you for this task. You will need to supplement the course with additional work. = The course includes material to prepare you for this task.
Skills measured by Exam 70-218 Course 1594 Course 2028 Course 2126 Course 2150 Course 2151 Course 2152 Course 2153B Course 2154B Course 2295A
Create, configure, manage, secure, and troubleshoot file, print, and Web resources
Publish resources in Active Directory. Types of resources include printers and shared folders.

• Perform a search in Active Directory Users and Computers.

• Configure a printer object.

Manage data storage. Considerations include file systems, permissions, and quotas.

• Implement NTFS and FAT file systems.

• Enable and configure quotas.

• Implement and configure Encrypting File System (EFS).

• Configure volumes and basic and dynamic disks.

• Configure file and folder permissions.

• Manage a domain-based distributed file system (DFS).

• Manage file and folder compression.

Create shared resources and configure access rights. Shared resources include printers, shared folders, and Web folders.

• Share folders and enable Web sharing.

• Configure shared folder permissions.

• Create and manage shared printers.

• Configure shared printer permissions.

Configure and troubleshoot Internet Information Services (IIS).

• Configure virtual directories and virtual servers.

• Troubleshoot Internet browsing from client computers.

• Troubleshoot intranet browsing from client computers.

• Configure authentication and SSL for Web sites.

• Configure FTP services.

• Configure access permissions for intranet Web servers.

Monitor and manage network security. Actions include auditing and detecting security breaches.

• Configure user-account lockout settings.

• Configure user-account password length, history, age, and complexity.

• Configure Group Policy to run logon scripts.

• Link Group Policy objects.

• Enable and configure auditing.

• Monitor security by using the system security log file.

Configure, administer, and troubleshoot the network infrastructure
Troubleshoot routing. Diagnostic utilities include the tracert command, the ping command, and the ipconfig command.

• Validate local computer configuration by using the ipconfig, arp, and route commands.

• Validate network connectivity by using the tracert, ping, and pathping commands.

Configure and troubleshoot TCP/IP on servers and client computers. Considerations include subnet masks, default gateways, network IDs, and broadcast addresses.

• Configure client computer TCP/IP properties.

• Validate client computer network configuration by using the winipcfg, ipconfig, and arp commands.

• Validate client computer network connectivity by using the ping command.

Configure, administer, and troubleshoot DHCP on servers and client computers.

• Detect unauthorized DHCP servers on a network.

• Configure authorization of DHCP servers.

• Configure client computers to use dynamic IP addressing.

• Configure DHCP server properties.

• Create and configure a DHCP scope.

Configure, administer, and troubleshoot DNS.

• Configure DNS server properties.

• Manage DNS database records such as CNAME, A, and PTR.

• Create and configure DNS zones.

Troubleshoot name resolution on client computers. Considerations include WINS, DNS, NetBIOS, the Hosts file, and the Lmhosts file.

• Configure client computer name resolution properties.

• Troubleshoot name resolution problems by using the nbtstat, ipconfig, nslookup, and netdiag commands.

• Create and configure a Hosts file for troubleshooting name resolution problems.

• Create and configure an Lmhosts file for troubleshooting name resolution problems.

Manage, secure, and troubleshoot servers and client computers
Install and configure server and client computer hardware.

• Verify hardware compatibility by using the qualifier tools.

• Configure driver signing options.

• Verify digital signatures on existing driver files.

• Configure operating system support for legacy hardware devices.

Troubleshoot starting servers and client computers. Tools and methodologies include Safe Mode, Recovery Console, and parallel installations.

• Interpret the startup log file.

• Repair an operating system by using various startup options.

• Repair an operating system by using the Recovery Console.

• Recover data from a hard disk in the event that the operating system will not start.

• Restore an operating system and data from a backup.

Monitor and troubleshoot server health and performance. Tools include System Monitor, Event Viewer, and Task Manager.

• Monitor and interpret real-time performance by using System Monitor and Task Manager.

• Configure and manage System Monitor alerts and logging.

• Diagnose server health problems by using Event Viewer.

• Identify and disable unnecessary operating system services.

Install and manage Windows 2000 updates. Updates include service packs, hot fixes, and security hot fixes.

• Update an installation source by using slipstreaming.

• Apply and reapply service packs and hot fixes.

• Verify service pack and hot-fix installation.

• Remove service packs and hot fixes.

Configure, manage, secure, and troubleshoot Active Directory organizational units and Group Policy
Create, manage, and troubleshoot User and Group objects in Active Directory.

• Create and configure user and computer accounts for new and existing users.

• Troubleshoot groups. Considerations include nesting, scope, and type.

• Configure a user account by using Active Directory Users and Computers. Settings include passwords and assigning groups.

• Perform a search for objects in Active Directory.

• Use templates to create user accounts.

• Reset an existing computer account.

Manage object and container permissions.

• Use the Delegation of Control wizard to configure inherited and explicit permissions.

• Configure and troubleshoot object permissions by using object access control lists (ACLs).

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Diagnose Active Directory replication problems.

• Diagnose problems related to WAN link connectivity.

• Diagnose problems involving replication latency. Problems include duplicate objects and the LostandFound container.

Deploy software by using Group Policy. Types of software include user applications, antivirus software, line-of-business applications, and software updates.

• Use Windows Installer to deploy Windows Installer packages.

• Deploy updates to installed software including antivirus updates.

• Configure Group Policy to assign and publish applications.

Troubleshoot end-user Group Policy.

• Troubleshoot Group Policy problems involving precedence, inheritance, filtering, and the No Override option.

• Manually refresh Group Policy.

Implement and manage security policies by using Group Policy.

• Use security templates to implement security policies.

• Analyze the security configuration of a computer by using the secedit command and Security Configuration and Analysis.

• Modify domain security policy to comply with corporate standards.

Configure, secure, and troubleshoot remote access
Configure and troubleshoot remote access and virtual private network (VPN) connections.

• Configure and troubleshoot client-to-server PPTP and L2TP connections.

• Manage existing server-to-server PPTP and L2TP connections.

• Configure and verify the security of a VPN connection.

• Configure client computer remote access properties.

• Configure remote access name resolution and IP address allocation.

Troubleshoot a remote access policy.

• Diagnose problems with remote access policy priority.

• Diagnose remote access policy problems caused by user account group membership and nested groups.

• Create and configure remote access policies and profiles.

• Select appropriate encryption and authentication protocols.

Implement and troubleshoot Terminal Services for remote access.

• Configure Terminal Services for remote administration or application server mode.

• Configure Terminal Services for local resource mapping.

• Configure Terminal Services user properties.

Configure and troubleshoot Network Address Translation (NAT) and Internet Connection Sharing.

• Configure Routing and Remote Access to perform NAT.

• Troubleshoot Internet Connection Sharing problems by using the ipconfig and ping commands.
QUESTION 1
The Web application used by Business Planners generates many types of reports.
One type displays billing information over specified timeframes. The other selects a
lawyer and a timeframe and the report displays the average number of minutes
billed by that lawyer per day and the average number of minutes billed to each
client per day over that timeframe. You must ensure that this report is generated
with a minimum network traffic. What should you do?
A. Use Microsoft SQL Server indexes to optimize the data calculations
B. Implement the calculations in a business layer class
C. Implement the calculations in a data layer class
D. Use Microsoft SQL Server stored procedures for the data calculations
Answer: D
When SQL statements and conditional logic are written into a stored procedure, they
become part of a single execution plan on the server. The results do not have to be
returned to the client to have the conditionallogic applied; all of the work is done on the
server.
Note:
To remove bottlenecks while accessing and writing to the database, you can perform the
following steps:
* Identify potential indexes, but do not index excessively.
* If using Microsoft SQL Server, use SQL Server Profiler and Index Tuning Wizard.
* Monitor total processor usage; desired range is 75 to 80 percent to processor time.
* Analyze query plans by using Query Analyzer to optimize queries.
* Use stored procedures to maximize performance.
* Normalize data that is written frequently.
* Denormalize data that is read frequently.
Incorrect Answers
A. Indexes can help to retrieve data faster from SQL server but not minimize network
traffic.
B, C. Such classes can only add to network traffic.
QUESTION 2
The Web application used by Team Leads and Business Planners requires an
authentication mechanism. Which pair of authentication technologies should you
recommend?
070-300
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A. IIS Anonymous authentication with ASP.NET Passport authentication
B. IIS Anonymous authentication with ASP.NET Forms authentication
C. IIS Basic authentication with SSL and ASP.NET Windows authentication
D. IIS Integrated Windows authentication with ASP.NET Windows authentication
E. IIS Basic authentication with SSL and ASP.NET Forms authentication
Answer: C
Explanation:
Each employee has a Windows 2000 domain user account. This solution will work
because the User Name and Password as passed in as strings in clear text which can
work through port 80 & 443. Because of this, Microsoft recommends using SSL with
IIS Basic authentication.
Please refer to diagram below:
Incorrect Answers
A, B: The IT Manager: Any Web application or application endpoint exposed to the
Internet must require authentication. Anonymous authentication fails this
requirement. D: Because of the firewall restrictions, IIS Integrated Windows
authentication cannot be used because it requires additional ports to be open.
Kerberos uses port 88. There are other ports as well like 464 (kpasswd) and 543
(klogin).
E. This would work, but is less than ideal. Using ASP.Net forms authentication you
will need to somehow maintain a list or database of valid users, and provide some
way for them to change their passwords. Using Windows authentication you do not
have to worry about that
070-300
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QUESTION 3
You are validating the physical design of a data a data layer class that will return a
set of time entries from the timesheet database. This class will be used by the Web
application for Team Leads and Business Planners and, indirectly, by the new
timesheet application. The class must use connection pooling, and it must be as
secure and as flexible as possible. You need to specify a Microsoft SQL Server
authentication strategy that meets these requirements. Which strategy should you
use?
A. The data class uses SQL Server authentication with an application specific SQL
Server account. The account name and password are embedded in a connection string
B. The data class uses Windows authentication when connecting to the database and
impersonates a specific account created for operations on the database
C. The data class uses Windows authentication when connecting to the database and
impersonates the application user
D. The data class uses SQL Server authentication with the SQL Server sa account
Answer: B
This is both secure and flexible. A specific account implies that connection pooling can
be achieved.
Note 1:
There are some drawbacks to using integrated security, most of which you can overcome.
Because integrated security requires a Windows account, it defeats connection pooling if
you impersonate each authenticated principal using an individual Windows account.
However, if you instead impersonate a limited number of Windows accounts, with each
account representing a particular role, you can overcome this drawback. Each Windows
account must be a domain account with IIS and SQL Server in the same or trusted
domains. Alternatively, you can create identical (including passwords) Windows
accounts on each machine. If you configure SQL Server to use Windows Authentication,
you could create one Windows account for read-only operations and another Windows
account for read/write operations. You then map each Windows account to a SQL Server
login and establish the desired permissions. Using application logic, you then determine
which Windows account to impersonate when performing database operations. In SQL
Server, you can add any Windows user account as a member of a fixed database role.
Reference:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vsent7/html/vxconDatabaseSecurity.asp

Note 2:
Windows authentication requires a Windows account for database access. Although it
might seem logical to use impersonation in the middle tier, you must avoid doing so
because it defeats connection pooling and has a severe impact on application scalability.
To address this problem, consider impersonating a limited number of Windows accounts
(rather than the authenticated principal), with each account representing a particular role.
For example, you can consider the following approach:
1. Create two Windows accounts, one for read operations and one for write operations.
(Or, you might want separate accounts to mirror application-specific roles. For example,
070-300
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you might want to use one account for Internet users and another for internal operators
and/or administrators.)
2. Map each account to a SQL Server database role, and establish the necessary database
permissions for each role.
3. Use application logic in your data access layer to determine which Windows account
to impersonate before you perform a database operation.
4. Note Each account must be a domain account with Internet Information Services (IIS)
and SQL Server in the same or trusted domains; or; you can create matching accounts
(with the same name and password) on each computer.
Incorrect Answers
A. This is not flexible.
C. This is not feasible because for connection pooling to work the same user account has
to be used.
D. It is not secure to use the System Administrator (sa) account.

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